Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Some Basic Sabahan History

It is rather unfortunate that many youths today do not know the true history of Malaysia's independence. In school they are taught that Malaysia won independence on August 31st 1957. And the North Borneo Herald has spoken to some Sabahan history teachers and find that their knowledge on the history of Sabah and Malaysia are quite shallow too.

The North Borneo Herald therefore would like to share some basic knowledge on Sabah's history to those who wish to expand their knowledge:

Original name: State of North Borneo (founded in 1881)

9th July 1963: Name changed to Sabah

31st August 1963: Sabah becomes independent

16th September 1963: Sabah together with Malaya, Sarawak and Singapore merge to form a new country called the Federation of Malaysia

Kudat: Capital of Sabah 1881-1883

Sandakan: Capital of Sabah 1883-1946

The Twenty Points: Conditions set out by Sabah for the formation of Malaysia (available on Wikipedia)

Malaysia Agreement 1963: The document that became the basis for the formation of Malaysia (available from the Government Printing Office in Jalan Tuaran, KK)

30th September 1968: The name of Sabah's capital Jesselton changed to Kota Kinabalu

Henri Boniface Hermann: Man who composed Sabah state anthem

Datuk Donald Stephens: The first Chief Minister of Sabah

Tun Datu Mustapha Datu Harun: The first Yang Di-Pertua Negara of Sabah (not yang dipertua negeri)

1967: Sabah held its first state elections

The North Borneo Armed Constabulary: The name of the Sabah State Police before Malaysia was formed

North Borneo Herald: First newspaper in Sabah since 1883

North Borneo News: Newspaper under the British government 1946-1949

Sabah Times: The first newspaper published by a local Donald Stephens in 1949

Flags of Sabah 1881-present: (see below)

Flag of North Borneo 1881-1946

Flag


Flag of Sabah 1963-1976
Sabah Flag 1963-1981

Flag of Sabah 1976-1988
Sabah Flag 1981-1988

Flag of Sabah 1988-present
Sabah Flag 1988 to date

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

appreciate sharing this piece of history. i believe my generation (now late 30') did not know the true history of Sabah. Some 20 years ago, i questioned Philipine's claim on sabah but my housemates (teachers-sabahan natives) show me the old history books, my first expression was "wahhh.....what i studied in school was different !!!".
Glad if you could share more as many of young generation does not know the correct history.


our goverment likes to change history facts for reasons only known to them. Even now, road names (well known by everyone) being changed to muslim name.... wondering why!!!

Betty said...

great sharing. thanks. I agree with anonymous, so many name changing happenings now. The sentimental or historical value is lost with the changes. Very sad.

Anonymous said...

Based on the pharse; "A country ban truth gives permission to lies, and these lies will bring harm."

Even the Australia gov admit and apologised about the sins they had done towards the aborigin natives there..... Just wonder how long will the KL adminstration cover up the truth?

KL admin should not find ways to stop the Borneo natives go oversea to do research about their history.

Below assumptions are some findings.. and there are many more.


Without the Hinduism Malayalaam migrates to Sumantra, there will not be a Hinduism Malay Kingdom called SriVijaya be existed.
Without the expansion of SriVijaya, the "Semenanjung Malaya/ Tanah Melayu" will still be a part of the Buddhist Thai Kingdom.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raktamaritika
Without the influence of Arab Muslim merchants, Hinduism kingdom of SriVijaya will still existing until now, and the Hinduism Malays will spreads through out SEA (Now only remain strong in Bali).
Without the help of China's Navy fleets lead by ZhengHe, Melaka will only be a small town like Port Dickson. (Why anti-Chinese?)
Without the help of European colonies, Tanah Melayu is continue to presenting "annual gifts" to the Thai King, and all Tanah Melayu people must learn Thai language, and Arab-nize will not be able expand to this part of the world!! (Why anti-Western politik system??)
Without the help of European colonies, Tanah Melayu will not able to "colonise" S'pore and the two states in Borneo!! And Indonesia will not be as big as today.
(Why always claim the European colonies are people with greedy of power?? Who is greedy of power actually??)
If the above events didn't happened, will Malaysia and Indonesia exist like today?????
Who is the one likes to claim other's efforts/credit for their own selfish advantages??
Therefore, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Flores, Puapa,... all should breaks into independance countries and forming Asean Union, just like the European union.

In addition, ever heard of a Chinese kingdom in Kinabatang? check this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Senping

Below is another interesting blog from Sarawak native...most of the articles talk about their native rights being colonised by the KL admin..
http://tbsbidayuh.blogspot.com/